Financial performance of publicise traded - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: 1. From your organizations budget summary, list every thing of value and compose your comprehension of every thing. Examine any adjustments in every thing of value for your firm over the previous year articulating the purposes behind the change. 2. What is your organizations charge cost in its most recent budget summaries? 3. Is this figure equivalent to the organization charge rate times your organizations bookkeeping pay? Clarify why this is, or isn't, the situation for your firm. 4. Remark on conceded charge resources/liabilities that is accounted for to be determined sheet articulating the potential reasons why they have been recorded. 5. Is there any current duty resources or annual assessment payable recorded by your organization? For what reason is the annual assessment payable not equivalent to personal duty cost? 6. Is the annual assessment cost appeared in the salary proclamation same as the personal duty paid appeared in the income articulation? If not for what reason is the distinction? 7. What do you find intriguing, confounding, astonishing or hard to comprehend about the treatment of expense in your organizations budget reports? What new experiences, assuming any, have you increased about how organizations represent annual duty because of analyzing your organizations charge cost in its records? Answer: Answer 1 There are three significant things in a critical position sheet of the organizations and one of these things is Equity. There isn't any special case of this reality if there should arise an occurrence of Retail Food Group (RFG). As indicated by the Balance Sheet 2017 of RFG, there are three significant things under value; they are Issued Capital, Reserves and Retained Earning. Given capital is considered as the value of the business associations (Saunders and Cornett 2012). Business associations use to raise one segment of capital required for their organizations. The estimation of gave capital is finished by duplicating the quantity of portions of stock remarkable by the standard estimation of the offers. As indicated by the yearly report of RFG, an expansion in issue capital can be seen in 2017 when contrasted with 2016; that is $ 402,472,000 of every 2017 from $ 324,072,000 out of 2016 (rfg.com.au 2017). The significant things under issues capital are issue of customary offers, co st of the issue of offers and personal duty identified with issue of offers. The following thing in the value of RFG is Reserves. Under the idea of money related bookkeeping, save is considered as a piece of the companys value. This is considered as the additional sum with the exception of essential offer capital. The most recent yearly report of RFG states that there is an expansion in value holds in 2017 when contrasted with 2016; that is $ 106,000 of every 2017 from $ 1,495,000 out of 2016 (rfg.com.au 2017). In RFG, three segments of value saves are save for value settled representative advantage, save for outside cash interpretation and hold for supporting. The following thing under the value of RFG is Retained Earning. It speaks to the all out benefit and misfortunes of the organization from the hour of its development diminished by any profit paid by the investors. The most recent yearly report of RFG states that the organization has held more income in the year 2017 when cont rasted with 2016; that is $ 62,594,000 out of 2017 from $ 52,555,000 of every 2016 (rfg.com.au 2017). The positive held income express that RFG has a bigger number of benefits than misfortunes. The parts of held income in RFG are net benefit ascribed towards the individuals from the organization, profits given or paid and effect of rehashing (Almazari 2012). All these above-examined parts are the significant things of value in RFG. Answer 2 In the business associations, various sorts of costs can be seen like selling costs, regulatory costs and numerous others. One of such costs is Tax Expenses. What's more, charge cost is considered as a significant risk of the organizations inferable from the administrative, state and civil legislatures of the nation (Chetty and Hendren 2013). The count of assessment cost is finished by duplicating the fitting duty of the business by the pay before charges subsequent to calculating some significant things like non-deductable things, charge resources and expense liabilities. There isn't any exemption of this reality in the event of RFG as the organization has its assessment costs. As indicated by the most recent yearly report of RFG, the organization has revealed $ 87,613,000 of every 2017 and $ 76,583,000 out of 2016 as their benefit from proceeding with activities before annual assessment (rfg.com.au 2017). As indicated by the guidelines of Australian Tax Law, the corporate assessmen t rate for the Australian organizations is 30%. In view of the assessment pace of 30%, the all out duty costs of RFG is $ 25,686,000 of every 2017 and $ 23,620,000 out of 2016 (Burman and Phaup 2012). This is the principle charge costs of the organization for 2017 and 2016. It tends to be seen that there has been an expansion in the all out duty costs of the organization because of the ascent in pay for the organization in 2017 when contrasted with 2016. Answer 3 From the above conversation, it tends to be seen that RFG has $ 87,613,000 out of 2017 and $ 76,583,000 out of 2016 as benefit from proceeding with activity before changing annual assessment. Also, the most recent yearly report of RFG states that the organization has utilized the pace of 30% in money related year 2017 and 2016. In the pace of 30%, the absolute annual duty costs of RFG ought to be $ 26,284,000 ($ 87,613,000*30%) in 2017 and $ 22,975,000 ($ 76,583,000*30%) in 2016. Be that as it may, the genuine assessment cost for RFG in 2017 and 2016 is $ 25,686,000 and $ 23,620,000 individually (rfg.com.au 2017). Hence, a reasonable contrast in the assessment costs of RFG can be seen. In the event of RFG, there are some particular explanations behind the distinctions in the duty costs notwithstanding having a similar assessment pace of 30%. There are some particular things that are either included or barred in the primer all out duty costs. These things can be considered as the expl anations behind the distinction in charge costs. In RFG, there are five such things effectsly affecting the all out duty costs of the organization. The main thing is non-deductable costs for the assurance of available benefits (Piketty and Saez 2013). There are a few costs in RFG that ought not be deducted from pay of the organization. Accordingly, $ 879,000 and $ 638,000 included 2017 and 2016 separately (rfg.com.au 2017). The following thing is the nearness of various duty rates for the auxiliaries of the organization. RFG has 30% assessment rate. Be that as it may, the appropriations of RFG have 28% duty rate in New Zealand and 34% in United States of America. Because of this distinction in charge rate, $ 12000 and $ 17000 is deducted from the first duty costs of the organization. The third thing is the nearness of conceded charge resources. Organizations get tax reductions for the nearness of conceded charge resources (Piketty and Saez 2012). Consequently, $ 177,000 deducted fro m the assessment costs of RFG in the year 2016. There are some different things that are required to be included back with the duty costs of RFG. Because of this, $ 82000 and $ 201,000 was included. The last thing is the nearness of non-assessable wages. A few livelihoods are not required to be evaluated under tax assessment. In this manner, $ 1,547,000 is included with the absolute assessment costs. Answer 4 Conceded charge resources and liabilities are two of the significant ideas for the expense activity of the organizations. Conceded charge resources allude to the circumstance where the organizations overpay duties or pay burdens ahead of time on their money related resources (Laux 2013). Then again, conceded personal duty liabilities speak to a circumstance where distinction can be found in the benefit and expense conveying estimation of the organization (Harrington, Smith and Trippeer 2012). In the event of RFG, it very well may be seen that the organization has revealed both their conceded charge resources and liabilities in the announcement of budgetary position. It shows that RFG has conceded charge resources of $ 13,657,000 out of 2017 and $ 7,394,000 of every 2016. Also, the organization has $ 119,433,000 out of 2017 and $ 115,908,000 of every 2016 as conceded charge liabilities (rfg.com.au 2017). Considering the bookkeeping rules and guidelines of conceded assessment and resou rces, there are a few purposes behind the advancement of conceded charge resources and liabilities. If there should arise an occurrence of conceded charge resources, the explanation might be the overabundance installment of deterioration by the organization because of the distinction in devaluation and available devaluation rate. Because of the overabundance installment in deterioration, RFG won't need to pay the extra duty in one year from now; accordingly, it is considered as an advantage. If there should be an occurrence of conceded charge liabilities, it might be occurred because of the brief contrasts in organization benefits, the organization needed to pay less assessments in the current year (Gallemore et al. 2012). Therefore, it is required for the organization to pay that in the following years. Consequently, it is considered as risk. Answer 5 Current assessment resources or personal expense payable is considered as a significant perspective for the business associations. In the yearly reports of RFG, the organization has detailed about their present assessment resources. As indicated by 2017 proclamation of money related situation of RFG, it tends to be seen that RFG has not announced any sum for current expense resources in the year 2017. Nonetheless, in the year 2016, the organization revealed $ 4,455,000 as their present expense resources. What's more, in the year 2017, RFG has detailed $ 2,546,000 as their present duty liabilities or current assessment resources (rfg.com.au 2017). In organizations, it very well may be seen that there is a contrast between personal duty costs and annual expense payable and some particular reasons can be considered liable for this dissimilarity. The primary explanation is the nearness of conceded charge resources. There are numerous examples where the organization pays additional measure of charges when contrasted with the duty costs (Rego and Wilson 2012). In this circumstance, the additional measure of assessment paid will be considered as conceded charge resources that make the distinction. The following explanation is the contrast between the standards of monetary bookkeeping and the principles of assessment bookkeeping. Under this angle, the case of deterioration can be referenced. Contrast for deterioration can be seen under monetary bookkeeping and expense representing distinctive pace of devaluation (Khurana and Moser 2012). Th

Alice Walkers Am I Blue free essay sample

Alice Walkers article Am I Blue? , is on a superficial level, an announcement about how people treat creatures and the privileges of creatures. In any case, on a more profound level, Walker is making an exceptionally amazing contention about how human creatures treat each other similarly they treat non human creatures. All however history, ponies have been images of intensity and elegance. Enormous groups of broncos were once observed jogging on the American wilderness. Alice Walker carries you to her world, with the account of a delightful pony named Blue. She utilizes extraordinary symbolism, representation and socially provocative analogies to fabricate enthusiastic slant for her focal thoughts and successfully convince you to see her perspective. She fuses her procedures so well that the peruser is left with a totally new, or in any event, enormously upheld perspective on a horse’s life and creature bondage. Alice Walkers unprecedented utilization of symbolism successfully makes scenes of delightful nation life in the perusers mind. We will compose a custom exposition test on Alice Walkers Am I Blue or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A peruser can splendidly picture a huge glade running waterway from a yard into the mountains. Her Descriptions of Blue flipping its mane, included with the landscape of the five sections of land, builds up a full scene that one can really watch and feel. This strategy of symbolism catches the reader’s consideration, however gives the peruser a firsthand view from the eyes of the author. This prompts a more noteworthy impact when Alice surfaces contentions from her experience. Alices incredible utilization of symbolism assists with upgrading all parts of her story. This account of the lone wretchedness of a neighbor’s horse brings out such a great amount of sympathy in Alice Walker that she stops eating meat. Am I Blue is about an affectionate connection between a pony and a lady. In any case, one may think about whether there is significantly more to the story than what the words state. In Am I Blue, Alice Walker passes on her high respect towards basic entitlements us ing various logical gadgets, for example, portrayal, account, similitude, representation, incongruity, and similarity. In the wake of dissecting every strategy utilized by the creator, one can obviously say that her motivation for utilizing such artistic gadgets is to contend that there are human characteristics in creatures. Individually, she says that through signals, signs, and articulations, creatures are one might say, connected to people. The story starts with a short depiction about a relationship with a pony that is loaded up on the homestead close to where Walker inhabited the time. The delicate relationship started with the custom of taking care of Blue, the brilliant pony. In her story, she follows her relationship with Blue over the various years she had gone through with him. She portrays in immense insight regarding the life changing occasions the two of them had encountered. Walker’s impression of Blue are uncovered using portrayal. There are individuals who consider that creatures don't have rights and that they really need to be mishandled by people. This was a hard short story to discover. I needed to know why, so I searched for histories of Alice Walker. I found that she had two short stories prohibited. One was Am I Blue? The other was Roselily. The main thinking I could see for this was a portion of the language utilized. In 1982, Walker proceeded to win a Pulitzer Prize for â€Å"The Color Purple†. Walker is an astounding essayist and has a style with words, albeit somewhat disputable, that permits her perusers to submerge themselves into her compositions. To finish up, I trust Alice Walker made an incredible showing through her utilization of symbolism, representation and similarity, to put the peruser legitimately from her point of view. Once through perusing the story, one cannot help however feel frustrated about Blue. Alices contentions of reasonable creature treatment emerge as clear and justifiable in light of her extraordinary utilization of symbolism, representation, and similarity. Alice Walker can deliver interesting scenes of excellence and distress which any peruser can acknowledge and appreciate. Alice Walker proceeds not exclusively to compose, however to be dynamic in natural, women's activist/womanist causes, and issues of monetary equity.

Why You Self-Medicate With Sugar During Depression

Why You Self-Medicate With Sugar During Depression Depression Symptoms Print Why You Self-Medicate With Carbs and Sugar During Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on November 27, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 07, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Peter Dazeley / Getty Images It’s not unusual to crave carbs, sugar, and chocolate when you are stressed or dealing with depression. Cravings can be your body’s way of letting you know it’s not getting something it needs, such as a specific vitamin or mineral. Having certain cravings, such as for chocolate or other sweets, is also often linked to how you feel emotionally.   You don’t have to completely deprive yourself of the treats you enjoy. The key is understanding why you are craving them and making sure that your overall diet is balanced and nutritious.   Learning a little more about the connection between food and mood can empower you to control your cravings rather than letting them control you.   Why We Get Cravings A food craving is defined as an intense desire for a specific food. Most people experience cravings at one time or another,?? and there are many factors that determine their frequency and intensity.   Common Causes of Food Cravings Psychological or emotional stressCertain prescription and over-the-counter medicationsHormone imbalances (especially in relation to pregnancy and the menstrual cycle)Physical and mental health conditions (such as type 1 diabetes, depression, and eating disorders) Research has shown that cravings can also be driven by memories rather than bodily cues.?? Consistently having a certain food at a certain time creates a mental linkâ€"you might say it almost “feeds” the craving. For example, if you grab a snack from the vending machine at work at the same time each afternoon, your desire for the snack may be less about satisfying hunger and more out of habit.   How to Curb Sugar Cravings Sweets and decadent meals are often associated with vivid memories of food at social gatherings, such as holidays, parties, and family get-togethers. If you find yourself thinking about your Grandma’s molasses cookies or your mom’s famous apple pie, you may be missing your family members, not the food.   It might sound like cravings are “all in your head,” but that doesn’t mean youre imagining them. In fact, theyre most often based in biology. In 2004, researchers used fMRI machines to look at peoples brains as they experienced food cravings.??  They noticed similarities in the neuroanatomy of food-craving brains and those of people who were addicted to drugs and alcohol (who may also experience cravings for these substances). Findings from similar studies have helped researchers understand the phenomenon of food addiction,?? which can be another factor if someone is experiencing persistent cravings.   The way the mind and body (especially the gut) are connected, the mechanisms that drive hunger, as well as our unique memories, tastes, and dietary needs make food cravings very complex.   The Serotonin Theory One theory about food cravings involves serotonin, a neurotransmitter needed for mood regulation. Researchers believe that having an imbalance of serotonin in the brain contributes to the development of depression.     When youre craving carbs, youre usually being drawn to foods that encourage serotonin production.?? In a sense, reaching for sugary, carbohydrate-rich foods can be a way of self-medicating depression. Research seems to support this theory: Having a meal high in carbohydrates tends to raise levels of serotonin, while a high-fat, high-protein meal may reduce them.?? The effect of carb cravings on low mood may be stronger when people eat food with a high glycemic index, such as candy, as these cause a higher peak in blood sugar levels.   Why Youre Craving Junk Food The Role of Tryptophan Tryptophan is an amino acid that is a precursor of serotonin. That means your body needs tryptophan to make serotonin. Tryptophan may also produce a calming effect through interactions that take place within the realm of the gut-brain axis. Several studies have proposed that low levels of tryptophan can increase hunger and drive food cravings, as well as contribute to symptoms of depression.?? A diet with plenty of high-tryptophan foods may be helpful in boosting mood and managing cravings. Tryptophan is naturally found in protein-rich foods such as seafood, eggs, and poultry, and can also be taken in the form of a supplement. Chocolate Cravings Researchers have isolated certain alkaloids in chocolate that may raise the levels of serotonin in the brain.?? These studies have speculated that cravings for chocolate (so-called chocoholism) may have a biological basis with serotonin deficiency being one factor. In some cases, feeling like you need chocolate might indicate you’re not getting enough magnesium in your diet. Although chocolate (particularly dark chocolate) does contain some magnesium, nuts and legumes also contain magnesium and don’t have as much sugar and are generally more satisfying.   Chocolate also contains “drug-like” constituents such as anandamides, caffeine, and phenylethylamine, which can wield a powerful influence on mood. People who feel addicted to chocolate may be feeling the one-two punch of chocolate and sugar, thus satisfying their need for more serotonin. How to Cope With Food Cravings While you might feel better at the moment, overindulging in sweets to cope with stress has long term physical consequences such as weight gain. There are also emotional consequences. Over time, a high-sugar diet may worsen symptoms of depression (especially if you tend to feel guilty about having or giving in to cravings).   There are some ways you can learn to cope not only with cravings but what is causing them. It’s important to address what’s really driving you to reach for a cookie when you’re upset so you can better care for your mind and body.     Acknowledge Behaviors Feelings Practice becoming more aware of your emotional triggers for eating. The next time you pick up a comfort food, stop and ask yourself why youre reaching for it. Feeling sad, anxious, or lonely? Identify your feelings, then pause and reflect on the action you usually take (such as reaching for a sweet treat). Try replacing comfort food with another comforting, enjoyable activity, such as going for a walk, taking a warm bath, or curling up with a good book.   Sometimes, you might realize that you’re not particularly upsetâ€"but just bored. Eating is a physical, emotional, and often a social activity, so it makes sense to pursue it if you need some stimulation. To break the habit, practice the same type of awareness as you do when you’re feeling down and “swap” the action of reaching for a snack for another activity.   It can also help to make sure you always have healthy snacks on hand. That way, if you are tempted to reach for something out of boredom, youll be less likely to pick something high in fat and sugar. Healthy Snacks If Youre Prone to Eating When Youre Bored Get Active Eat Well If you’re working on finding new activities to replace snacking or distract yourself from cravings, you may want to try using the opportunity to exercise. Regular physical activity stimulates “feel-better” endorphins, which can help improve your mood.   As you’re tuning in to your body, you may also find that there are times when you think you’re hungry, but you’re actually dehydrated! When you first feel a craving, reach for your water bottle or fill up a glass of water first. You may find this was just what your body needed.   After you’ve rehydrated, check back in with your body. If you’re still feeling hungry, the next step is to pause and think about what to eat. What you’re hankering for at the moment may not be what your body really needs.   Foods That Fight Depression Practice Mindfulness Moderation Similar to how your mind might think you’re hungry when you’re actually thirsty, the meaning of a particular craving may be more complex than it seems. This is where practicing mindfulness can be helpful.     Sugar cravings are amplified and most intense when you’re hungry. If you go too long without a meal or a snack, your body is likely to start looking for a quick source of energy. While this might address your hunger now, you aren’t likely to stay feeling satisfied until your next meal.   Sugar and fat stimulate hunger,?? making it more likely you’ll end up eating beyond the need to satisfy your craving if you reach for these foods. When you’re truly hungry, choose nutritious foods that will address your hunger and provide your body with the energy it needs. If you still want dessert after a balanced meal, allow yourself a small taste. But if you’ve had something filling and satisfying to eat, you may find that you no longer want a treat. Avoid completely depriving yourself and don’t beat yourself up if you “give in” to a craving. Focus on looking for healthier substitutes instead. For example, choose a small serving of dark chocolate avocado mousse instead of a chocolate bar. Or allow yourself the dessert you really wantâ€"but only have one small portion.   Mindful eating helps you plan meals and snacks intentionally, rather than mindlessly grazing all day. You may find it useful to keep a food journal, meal diary, or use an app to help you track. Remember: No food is “bad” in and of itself. It’s the quantity and frequency that determine how the foods impact your overall health.   An Easy Printable Food Journal Talk to Your Doctor If you’ve tried addressing your cravings on your own without success, you may want to talk to your doctor. Sometimes, cravings for certain foods can be a sign of an underlying health condition. For example, you might crave certain foods if you are deficient in essential vitamins and minerals. Medications can stimulate appetite or cause blood sugar problems, including drugs used to treat depression and bipolar disorder.  Other prescription and over-the-counter medications can affect your appetite as well.   If you have constant sugar cravings, talk to your doctor about the medications you’re taking. You may be able to adjust the dose or switch to a different drug. If not, once your doctor is on board, youll be able to work together on developing strategies for coping with cravings and their cause. 5 Tips for Handling Food Cravings

The Role Of Language Essay - 2544 Words

The Role of Language Can contemporary discourse presume a community of interest? In order to answer this question, one is forced to first answer the question, can language be used to reveal anything new? If the answer is yes, then how can it do this and how can we employ it to do this for us. Also, one is forced to ask what is it exactly that we are looking for? Once we’ve found it, how can we use it to improve our present condition? Plato and Descartes both believe that language can indeed improve our conditions through it’s revelation, and both give methods to attain new knowledge. Although vastly differing, in that Descartes builds knowledge from the ground up, while Plato works from a distorted view, and seeks to clarify it, their†¦show more content†¦In Plato’s most recognized work, the Republic, his cave analogy describes a prisoner who has spent all of his life in bondage looking at nothing but shadow puppets on the back of a cave wall. For him, all, which he believes to be true, are the actions and reactions of the shadow puppets. His entire reality is essentially a shrouded image of the truth. Somehow it comes to pass that the prisoner is released from bondage and, for the first time, stands up, exits the cave and sees the light of the sun. The prisoner will gaze on his body and on all things in the suns light and for the first time see the truth of what actually is and realize the falsities with which he has lived for all of his life. In a sense, Plato is using the sun as a metaphor for the focusing lense provided by dialectic. In the prisoner’s case, the sunlight provided the ability to see the incompleteness of his reality. For Plato and Socrates, language enables us to see the incompleteness of our own way of thinking and provides a means with which to fill in the blanks or see things in their completeness. Socrates devised a method of argumentation, now called the Socratic method, in which he uses language in argument to enhance an d expound upon a given definition, and then to amplify and refine what is said until all parties understand and agree. Language, in Protagoras’ view, is nothing more than a tool of power, capable of creatingShow MoreRelatedRole Of Language Teaching And Learning Language1941 Words   |  8 PagesROLE OF CULTURE IN LANGUAGE TEACHING Introduction Language is a means of expression. We express our feelings, emotions, thoughts, needs, desires etc. in words, symbols and gesture which is considered as language. Language can be defined as verbal, physical, biologically innate, and a basic form of communication. Culture is the characteristics of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. Thus culture finds its expression inRead MoreThe Role of Language in Communication Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Language in Communication The role of language is crucial in this process of relationships. Language shapes reality, and it limits what ideas and concepts are available in a particular situation. In all aspects of our lives we engage with, resist, reframe with, the meanings available through language, to give meaning to every aspect of our lives. Ideas and understandingsRead MoreThe Role of Language in Communication and Culture923 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept and theory, Wierzbicka determinedly defended the notion of culture and the necessity of culture theory to clarify different and similar (if any) cultural behavioral and conceptual characteristics of a specific culture. Unlike the definition of language, the term culture is an ambiguous one. On this base, Barron (2003:24) confirms that culture is a notion which does not have undisputed definition. However , there is a wide range of definitions argue that culture refers to everything that humansRead MoreThe Role Of Culture Of Teaching Foreign Languages1518 Words   |  7 Pages The role of culture in teaching foreign languages There are a lot of cultures in the World. All of them have their own values. It is very interesting to note that the culture we belong to affects how we think, interact, communicate and transmit knowledge from generation to generation. The aptitude to ask and answer questions based on our own culture enables the process of making connections across cultures. It is worth pointing out that English teachersRead MoreRole Of English As A Global Language Of Communication998 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the role of English as a global language of communication? The role of English as a global language in the past, present and future has changed over the year especially in areas such as politics, medicine and law. Communication is a skill acquired by individuals which is used each and every day, be it verbally or through physical communication such as newspapers, the media and politics. The English language is a language which is known as a linga Franca. Linga Franca is a language which hasRead MoreThe Role Of Literature, Literacy, And Language Acquisition1403 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature, Literacy, and Language Acquisition all play a major role not only specifically for learning but also in society. The definition of literacy in the past focused only on the ability to read and write print text, but the definition of literacy is no longer static. It is evolving to reflect society and technology making literacy a vital component in any environment. Literacy in the modern world is the ability to read, write, design, speak, listen and view in a way that allows you to communicateRead MoreDiscuss the Roles of Language and Reason in History1695 Words   |  7 PagesTOK- Essay Question 9 â€Å"Discuss the roles of language and reasoning in history† 1451 words Nadia Lotze 000 865-015 Mr Skeoch History is the past written by the present. The very nature of this statement creates the predicament of historical knowledge. The historians of the present are under constant pressure of rapidly changing society; therefore what we discover from the past is dependent on our perceptions that are forever changing. History and historical explanations are deduced and manipulatedRead MoreDiscuss the Roles of Language and Reason in History1311 Words   |  6 Pages Discuss the roles of language and reason in history. History as the area of knowledge is virtually indivisible from language and reasoning. Language is one of the most potent means of interpreting and reporting historical information that is derived from the sources pertinent to the events and occurrences. The sources themselves, in their turn, are frequently presented by the written documents, recorded anecdotal experiences, and works of art, archeologyRead MoreThe Role Of Consciousness And Second Language Learning Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesNoticing The role of consciousness in learning has been a heavily debated topic. Many researchers have been hesitant to even use the term â€Å"consciousness† when discussing the topic due to its vague nature and its difficulty to operationalize. Schmidt (1992) was one of the first researchers to explore in depth the true relationship of consciousness to second language learning. He operationalized the construct of consciousness under the umbrella term awareness. Awareness encapsulated attention and noticingRead MoreRole of Nature and Nurture in Language Development3195 Words   |  13 Pagesof language development in young children? The debate between many researchers is the argument of whether nature or nurture play a more important role in development. In this essay I will be looking into both aspects of nature and nurture focusing specifically on their influence towards language development in children. A main controversial question I will be looking into is the question of whether are we born already equipped with mechanisms which help us to learn language, or is language learned

Women Within The Grecian Culture - 1316 Words

Ancient Greece as a place and period time in our extensive history was a place of patriarchal power, controlled almost entirely by the masculine sphere and association with the Gods. It was a time in history that produced some of the most famous thinkers however they were all men. Women within the Grecian culture where very much the passive sex, confined to housework and almost never educated. It is interesting therefore that the characters that have emerged at the exposure of the phallic philosophical pen still remain as an ally to the feminist movement and are relevant to our way of thinking today, acting as feminist pioneers both in theory and literature, helping the canon evolve years after being written. At a time where scientific†¦show more content†¦Medea, the Gorgon monster who seduces men, turning them to stone and Antigone – who is arguably still one of the most powerful images we have of female strength to date. In their own right and agency, they all act a s feminist pioneers Sophocles Antigone, along with Medea are potentially the best example we have for how Myth has shaped and developed the feminist movement. Sophocles’ drama Antigone, written around 441 BCE, is one of his three ‘Theban plays’ that chronicle the dark fortunes of the house of Oedipus, king of Thebes. After Oedipus’ death, there is a struggle over the kingship between his two sons Eteocles and Polyneices. The army of Polyneices marches on Thebes and is defeated, but both brothers are killed in the battle. The new ruler, Creon, decrees that whereas Eteocles will be buried with full honours for defending the city, the rebel Polyneices must be denied holy rites and left to rot in the field and if anyone disobeys him they are to be punished by death. The state and patriarchy take high place within the novel as it does in many Grecian teaching places. The play was used to teach the subjects of the citadel about respect for the law and respect fo r society. We must therefore ask questions concerning the place of a feminine tragic hero, and the effect that it would have had. Antigone as a rebellious character raises

Essay about CFS 388 Midterm Review - 2851 Words

Chapter 1 Cross Cultural Comparisons: people have different sexual attitudes and behaviors positions missionary- woman lying on her back with the man on top normal is defined by the community in which we live americans are known as ethnocentric- our own cultures behavior and customs as correct or as the way things should be if we traveled to another country we would be seen as â€Å"strange† USA people think negative about armpits but Abkhazian men are aroused by seeing a woman’s armpits navel is arousing in Samoa and a knee is erotic in New Guinea and Celebes Islands USA men are aroused by breasts, Polynesian men are fascinated with the size, shape, and consistency of women’s genitals body weight is an important determinant†¦show more content†¦dia in EUROPE show more nudity than in the united states Chapter 2 Clitoris- a small, elongated erectile structure in women that develops from the same embryonic tissue as the penis Cowper’s Gland- two pea-shaped structures located beneath the prostate gland in men that secrete a few drops of an alkaline fluid prior to orgasm Hymen- the thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening in many sexually inexperienced women G Spot- a small, sensitive area on the front wall of the vagina found in about 10% of women Penis- the male organ for sexual intercourse and the passageway for sperm and urine Scrotum- the pouch beneath the penis that contains testicles Vuvla- external female genitalia, including the mons veneris, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vaginal opening, urethral opening All men over the age of 50 should have an annual examination to check for cancer of the PROSTATE GLAND In women, the two outer elongated folds of the skin that extend from the mons to the perineum are called LABIA MAJORA?The innermost layer of the uterus, which is sloughed off and discharged from the woman?s body during menstruation is called ENDOMETRIUM In men, an erection results from the spongy tissues of the penis becoming engorged with BLOOD?When a man becomes sexually aroused a few drops of a clear fluid produced by the COWPERS GLANDS may appear at the tip of the penis Breast size in women is determined by the AMOUNT OF FATTY TISSUE The best time

War Humanity Where Do We Go From Here Essay Example For Students

War Humanity: Where Do We Go From Here? Essay WAR AND HUMANITY: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?. There is an average of twenty ongoing wars in the world at any given time. Some are internal civil wars, others are between nations. But the purpose of this thesis is not to report warfare, but the act of it. This includes the evolution of conventional and nuclear warfare, the potential effect of a nuclear war and why it is necessary for nations to fight war. This analysis will be based on a study of Gwyn dwyer?s seven-part series, ? War ?. The only other references used to compound this thesis will be statements from former heads of state, as corresponding to the subject of war. War is an indispensable part of civilization an is found at every chapter of human history. It is the culmination of the basic survival instinct when provoked. In the early centuries, traditional warfare employed the use of hoplite soldiers and cavalry who met at a scheduled location and fought reciprocally. The seventeenth century changed the rules of warfare, beginning with Napoleon, who increased the scale of battle in the Baradino church in 1812. The French Revolution marked the rise of modern nationalism, with civilians volunteering to join the army. The concept of National Mobilization was introduced, but not effected until the American Civil war. The Industrial Revolution produced new weapons, such as the machine-gun and the tank. These weapons assured a greater scale of destruction than was formerly accomplished. The two world wars marked the greatest events in modern history. Apart from discarding traditional for what was termed ? conventional? warfare, they also disrupted the world order and set the stage for global destruction. With each war, there were new technological developments in weaponry, which were naturally followed at a slower pace, by strategy. For the first time, on September 15th, 1915, combat was introduced on a civilian front, by the London bombing. Total war was a new idea developed to incorporate enemy civilians as targets as they were the backbone of the war industry. The atomic bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima are perhaps the best demonstration of the evolution of chemical warfare and its destruction potential. What was then known as Conventional warfare has become like an endangered species. Many nations have resorted to the accumulation of nuclear technology to protect their territoriality. Some of these are the U.S, Russia, the U.K, France, China, Israel, India and possibly Iraq. Ironically, the threat of nuclear war serves as the best prevention of war today. Nuclear weapons are possibly the greatest threat to humanity, besides global warming and the comet aimed for earth, and also the major stabilizing factor for world peace. Robert Oppenheimer said of the atomic bomb, after it was built, ?I am become death, the Destroyer of Worlds. ? This statement is more accurate of the power of the nuclear bomb. There are presently over a thousand nuclear warheads in Europe, which has been predicted to be the battlefront of World War III. While the U.S claims that the use of their nuclear devices will only be if absolutely necessary, the Russians guarantee a deadly total retaliation. When does it become necessary to fight a nuclear war?. When one side attacks the enemy?s nuclear bases perhaps. The end of civilization would be reduced to the absurdly primitive notion of ?use?em or lose?em?. While Nuclear technology can effectively destroy the world, it also serves as the best medium of peace-keeping. This is what Thomas Alva Edison envisioned when he predicted, ?There will one day spring from the brain of science a machine or force so fearful in its potentialities, so absolutely terrifying that even man, the fighter, who will dare torture and death in order to inflict torture and death, will be appalled and so abandon war forever. While man?s mind can create, man?s character can control.? His optimism and faith in the human race should be applauded. But in this age of corrupt and irresponsible leadersand they do exist, the future could very well boil down to a mistake made by an irrational man acting out his childhood war fantasies. .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 , .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .postImageUrl , .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 , .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83:hover , .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83:visited , .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83:active { border:0!important; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83:active , .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83 .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8bce2ef8c90482b2e648fab3ba8c6f83:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Advantages of Stupidity Essay Why is war necessary?. Is it merely to satisfy a basic .

Improving Efficiency And Effectiveness Of A Business Essays

Improving Efficiency And Effectiveness Of A Business CONTENTS Section 1 1. INTRODUCTION 2. COMPANY PROFILE Section 2 3. SWOT ANALYSIS Issues to be taken under cosideration 4. THE PROBLEM(S) 5. OPTIONS ? INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS a)Addressinng Local Lecturers b)Establishing new Services 6. EVALUATION-RECOMMENDATIONS 7. SUMMARY 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCES Introduction All successful businesses owe their existence to the recognition and existence of a market opportunity. It is essential therefore for organizations to continue identifying possible market opportunities in order to develop, expand and compete in the fierce business environment of our era. This entails constant information of the organization's position and the market environment in which it operates. Kotler (though Baker 1996) argues that a structured analysis should be undertaken based on the following questions: ? Diagnosis : where is the company now and why? ? Prognosis : where is the company headed? ? Objectives: where should the company be headed? ? Strategy : what is the best way to get there? ? Tactics : what specific actions should be undertaken, by whom and when ? Control : what measures should be watched to indicate whether the company is Succeeding? (Baker, 1996, Marketing, p.52) All companies need strategies to meet changing markets. Marketing plays an important role in strategic planning. It provides information and other inputs to help prepare the strategic plan. Strategic planning, according to Kotler, Armstrong, Sauders and Wong (1996) is also the first stage of marketing planning and defines marketing's role in the organization. ?The strategic plan guides marketing, which must work with other departments in the organization to achieve strategic objectives?. (Principles of Marketing, p.70). The above analysts focus on three steps/stages of strategic market planning :a) the strategic plan and its implications for marketing; b) the marketing process; and c) ways of putting the plan into action. Strategic planning, or finding out the strategic position of a company is essential towards the marketing plan. This will guide the formation of measurable corporate objectives. An audit then gathers information on the company, its competitors, its market and the general environment in which the firms operate. A SWOT analysis gives a summary of the strengths, and weaknesses of the company together with the opportunities and threats if faces. Next, decisions are made on what services/products are best for the company and how much support to give each one, and suggestions about the possibility of market segmentation and targets facing the organization are done. This paper attempts to apply the above for ?Global Training? in Athens in order to identify possible problems and aim to find certain solutions. 2.COMPANY'S PROFILE Intercollege Global Training Athens is a company offering educational services and specifically training in the field of ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, U.K.) The training program for students coming from a variety of industries leads them to take the world-wide examination for every course in Greece in coordination with the British Council and the British Chamber of Commerce. The company was officially established in the year 2000, however was operating through cooperation with Universities and companies in Greece since 1996. The central offices are located in Cyprus and branches, apart form Greece, exist in Bulgaria, Leetonia, Poland, Oman and Dubai. In 1996 the company began cooperation from Cyprus with leading Audit Firms such as Price Waterhouse Coopers, Deloitte and Touche, KPMG, and Ernst and Young, for in-house training focusing on individuals who wanted to receive the professional degree of ACCA. In 1998, Eurobank and ALPHA Bank joined the scheme and in 1999 an office was opened to offer the program to individuals who could join the groups at the locations of these companies and in order to form separate groups for the public needs. In a few words, recruitment was done based on a market plan and groups were formed for ?walk-ins? which were trained at various Universities, with lecturers who were specialized from the central office in Cyprus. The growth of numbers/enrolment forced the central office to form a branch in Athens and all training is done at the new company's premises for all courses leading to examinations of the ACCA scheme. At this point, over 120 students are enrolled for ACCA examination at Global Training Athens and the company's position calls for strategic market planning for its services. How could additional students enroll? Does the company's position imply expansion based on the growth of numbers? How was the

Shareholder Activism Essay The WritePass Journal

Shareholder Activism Essay Introduction Shareholder Activism Essay Can shareholder activism actually deliver the desired change?IntroductionShareholder activism – the Theoretical PerspectiveLegal BasisExamples of Shareholder ActivismAnalysis and ConclusionsReferencesRelated Can shareholder activism actually deliver the desired change? Introduction The increasing awareness of shareholders and their level of importance to the modern organisation have raised multiple questions as to the potential role which shareholders can play in influencing the decision making of the management team and their willingness to engage with a broad range of stakeholders. Where shareholders have an impact to any degree, this is referred to as shareholder activism and is largely described as being the role that shareholders play in dominating the decisions made by management teams (Bainbridge, 1995). Whilst it is readily accepted that shareholders own the company, whereas directors manage the company, there has historically been a misapprehension that shareholders are simply interested in the financial profits that the company produces. It is argued in this paper that this is not the case and shareholders are becoming much more involved in ensuring a balanced approach and that organisations have a wider awareness of issues such as corporate social re sponsibility (Schacht, 1995). The purpose of this paper is to consider whether or not this type of shareholder activism can actually be seen to be delivering a positive change, specifically in the area of corporate social responsibility. In order to look at this issue and the development of CSR, shareholder activism in its entirety needs to be looked at, before then considering the legal regime which encourages such activism and any specific cases that are relevant, before drawing conclusions on the key question. Shareholder activism – the Theoretical Perspective The management of an organisation has, for a long time, accepted that the performance of a business is down to them and that, if the shareholders are unhappy about the performance or the returns of the business they may potentially walk away from the organisation or the position of the manager may be in jeopardy. Where shareholders take this type of action on board, it can be suggested that shareholder activism is in operation. Broadly speaking, there are several key reasons why which investors may pursue the shareholder activist approach. Firstly, shareholder activism occurs in order to procure a better return on shareholder investment; secondly, to ensure that the company pursues a different corporate strategy that will ultimately improve performance and profitability, a key example of this being the suggestion that the company should demerge; thirdly, to make changes in the management team; fourthly in order to pursue some form of special interest, such as a social and ethical agenda (it is this agenda which will be looked at in more detail in the paper below). Finally, shareholder activism is undertaken to influence the outcome of some form of corporate agenda that has already been pursued (Tarrow, 1994). Shareholders have always had the option of essentially voting with their feet, when they disapprove of the decisions of the management team. For example, they can simply sell their shares, where traditionally the criticisms of management decisions would take place in private, with shareholders simply moving away when they were displeased. Although the concept of shareholder activism is not necessarily new, in recent years, it has certainly increased in its operation and become much more prevalent. Examples of recent shareholder activism include action by an institutional investor, Knight Vinke Asset Management which lobbied for changes in the HSBC strategy, or in Tesco where shareholders became involved in demanding changes in working conditions relating to clothes’ suppliers in Asia. Interestingly, shareholder activism does not depend on the size of the market, with shareholder activism being a tool that can be used in any type of organisation. Those holding shares are also potentially able to act in this way and therefore this lends a considerably more diverse meaning to the notion of shareholder activism, which can be derived from a much broader range of sources (Roe, 2003). With this potential diversity in mind, the next step is to look at the tools that are available for the activist shareholder and to identify the statutory basis upon which such action can take place. Legal Basis One of the key statutory powers which are available in order to support shareholder activism is that of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act). This Act lays down the legal framework which enables a shareholder to exercise any of their legal rights when they are pursuing an activist agenda. The precise options available to the shareholder will depend on the type of company in which they hold shares; for example, there are different rights attached to public companies. For the purpose of this analysis, all potential legal rights will be looked at and it should be borne in mind that these may not always be available, particularly to shareholders of private companies (Wrneryd, 2005). In accordance with sections 303 to 305 of the Act, shareholders are able to call a general meeting. This is a strong element of the shareholder activism as it provides members with a platform in which they can make their requirements known. In the aftermath of the Shareholder Rights Directive 2009, members and groups of shareholders representing a minimum of 5% of the public companies voting rights are able to demand that the directors call a general meeting of the company. Similarly, where the directors choose to convene a general meeting there are rules associated with giving notice to the individual shareholders. This allows shareholders the opportunity to bring a platform upon which to discuss their own issues. Secondly, in accordance with sections 314 317, members with a shareholding of at least 5% or shareholders or that have at least 100 shares with an average of at least  £100 per member are entitled to demand that the company circulates a statement to shareholders of up to 1,000 words regarding a proposed resolution or any other business that is going to take place at the meeting. This again provides the shareholders with the information that they need in order to be potentially active. It is also noted that beneficial owners of shares can count towards the threshold in order to meet the 5% trigger (Belloc and Pagano, 2009). As well as the ability to gain access to the meeting and information in relation to the meeting, shareholders are also entitled to be active within the meeting itself. In accordance with section 338, shareholders holding a total of 5% shares can propose a resolution, a strategy that was used by the investor efficient capital structures but they required a resolution as part of the 2007 AGM of Vodafone plc to pursue a specific strategy. Furthermore, section 168 provides shareholders with the ability to propose the removal of the directors. Arguably, this is one of the greater sanctions available to shareholders, from the perspective of the individual directors. Where this process is being initiated, special notice of 28 days must be given of the intention to propose this resolution and to reasonably work in line with the articles of association of the company (Filatotchev, et al 2006). Importantly, section 116 of the Act allows any shareholders to gain access to the shareholder register which then may offer them the opportunity for the shareholders to join forces in order to deal with a particular agenda, making the ability to reach the 5% thresholds somewhat easier. There are, however, requirements for shareholders to ensure that when they are canvassing support they are doing so for the proper purpose. There are certain thresholds which allow shareholders to have rights, with 5% offering the opportunity to propose a resolution, to require an independent report in the case of quoted companies, the power to require companies to publish audit concerns, again in quoted companies, and also the power to include a matter that should be considered at AGM. When the required percent of the shareholders join forces, the power becomes much more threatening to the management team, as this is the requisite amount required a specific resolution. For example, at 75%, the shareholders can require a special resolution to be passed. The regime associated with proxies can play a very important role when it comes to shareholder activism with the 2006 Act making changes as to the way in which proxies can operate, allowing the property to be much more effective. For example, members have an absolute right to appoint a proxy who can attend a meeting and vote on their behalf. Another key area of shareholder activism emerged from the ability to use corporate representation, rather than using a proxy, as this allows shareholders a much greater degree of practical flexibility when they are unable to comply with proxy deadlines, or some other form of formality. Corporate shareholders are also able to appoint representatives by virtue of their own board resolution. Finally, it is worth noting that shareholders’ rights can be utilised by indirect investors. For example, under the 2006 Act, it is possible for the beneficial shareholders holding shares to enjoy information rights, i.e. to obtain information in relation to the company and in many cases the beneficial shareholders can count towards reaching the 5% thresholds. Although this goes beyond the scope of the discussion here, it is worth noting that these beneficial shareholders can have a direct impact on any agenda for shareholder activism. Examples of Shareholder Activism In order to gain an understanding of just how effective these legal provisions can be, the situation in Tesco can be looked at. In 2007, the poverty charity â€Å"War on Want† used the fact that it held a 5% shareholding in order to present a resolution at the 2007 AGM, with a view to ensuring a better deal for suppliers, in particular across Asia. The matter did not rest there and in June 2008 Tesco was targeted once again by a group of shareholders who were headed by an individual high- profile shareholder, to look at the living conditions of chickens, prior to their purchase by Tesco for sale. The shareholders in both these cases used section 338 of the Companies Act 2006, in order to demand resolutions relating to their individual issues. Once this resolution had been demanded, the company was required to circulate information relating to the resolution, as well as any supporting statements (Aguilera, 2005). This type of shareholder activism was seen to be successful in these individual cases and provided a real forum for the shareholders with a relatively minimal percentage to change the strategy and activities of the organisation itself. Tesco is not alone in facing these types of issues and many other large companies have also faced action from minimal shareholders, relating to specific issues such as wages for staff or supplier issues. This shows a clear indication of the willingness of shareholders to become much more active in putting their points forward and being willing to take on corporations by forcing resolutions to be placed and information to be provided to the broader shareholding (Hendry et al 2007). Analysis and Conclusions The question presented here is to consider whether or not shareholder activism can truly have an impact on organisations, when it comes to encouraging changes and improving corporate social responsibility within the organisation. By looking at the history of shareholder activism and the way in which shareholders are becoming much more willing to engage in the operation of the company, as well as examining the provisions of the 2006 Act which provide shareholders with the ability to undertake these activities, it is argued here that shareholder activism is a growing and real threat to management teams of all sizes. In particular, the 2006 Act offers a considerable opportunity for shareholders to demand information and to have certain items discussed at the AGM. By merely providing this platform for discussion, shareholders can become more active in order to ensure their ultimate agenda is not pursued. By looking at this and using a company such as Tesco as an example, it can be seen that groups of shareholders are gaining real attention and are able to have a direct and dramatic impact on the decisions made by the management teams, particularly when faced with the ultimate sanction that shareholders can request the removal of those directors who fails to comply (Gillan and Starks, 2000). It is concluded here, therefore, that shareholder activism is a real and direct method whereby shareholder groups can encourage changes in the strategy of the organisation relating to both corporate, social responsibility and any other relevant issues. References Aguilera, R.V. (2005) ‘Corporate governance and director accountability: An institutional comparative perspective’ British Journal of Management, 16: S39–S53. Bainbridge, S. M. (1995) The politics of corporate governance, Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, Vol. 18 (3), pp. 671-735. Belloc, M. and Pagano, U. (2009) Co-evolution of politics and corporate governance, International Review of Law and Economics, Vol. 29 (2), pp. 106-114. Filatotchev, I., Jackson, G., Gospel, H., and Allcock, D. (2006) Key Drivers of ‘Good’ Corporate Governance and the Appropriateness of UK Policy Responses The Department of Trade and Industry and King’s College London. Gillan, S.L. and Starks, L.T (2000) ‘Corporate governance proposals and shareholder activism: The role of institutional investors’ Journal of Financial Economics, 57 (2): 275- 305. Hendry, J., Sanderson, P., Barker, R. and Roberts, J. (2007) ‘Responsible ownership, shareholder value and the new shareholder activism’ Competition Change,11 (3): 223-240. Roe, M.J. (2003) Political Determinants of Corporate Governance: Political Context, Corporate Impact Oxford University Press. Schacht, K.N. (1995) ‘Institutional investors and shareholder activism: Dealing with demanding shareholders’ Directorship, 21 (5): 8-12. Tarrow, S. (1994) Power in Movement: Collective Action, Social Movements, and Politics in Marens, R. (2002) ‘Inventing corporate governance: The mid-century emergence of shareholder activism’ Journal of Business Management, 8 (4): 365. Wrneryd, K. (2005) Special issue on the politics of corporate governance: Introduction, Economics of Governance, Vol. 6 (2), pp. 91-92.

Productivity of Disabled People at Workplaces Essay

Productivity of Disabled People at Workplaces - Essay Example This document is set to discuss the major benefits associated with the hiring and employment of disabled qualified people in different business organizations. Productivity of Disabled People at Workplaces In Canada, an estimated 13% of the total population has a disability affecting their agility, mobility, vision, hearing, and or learning (Canadians in Context, 2006). This estimate is less other disabilities such as psychological, pain, speech, memory and developmental disabilities; which when included sums up to an estimated 4.4 million Canadians with disabilities, which is about 14.3 % of the population (Canadians in Context, 2006). No matter the number one decides to quote, the basic fact still remains that the fraction of the people living with disabilities across the globe has been on a constant increase down the years. Disability is not age conscious and can come at any stage in life, either being temporary or permanent, mild or severe. Once asked, an Ottawa business executive commented that: â€Å"disability is no longer a dirty word. Now we are trying to make the term disability acceptable and another part of business. In the next 10 years, when you say you have a disability, it will just mean that I work differently than you do† (Sobecki, 2007). A 2009 survey commissioned by Advancing the Inclusion of People with Disabilities pointed out that disabled adults are less likely to participate in the labor force. According to the report, only 52.1% of the total disabled women are employed as compared to the 70.1% of the women without disabilities. Furthermore, the ratio is similar in men where the percentage of the disabled men employed was 55.5 while that for men without disabilities stood at 80.2 (Advancing the Inclusion, 2009). Archaic times saw medical conditions such as diabetes and epilepsy perceived or rather viewed as disabilities which hindered the participation and succeeding of people in workplaces (Brightman, 2006). However, Brightman (2 006) asserts that much has been done to eliminate this notion via awareness campaigns, accommodation and accessibility, individuals with various different disabilities have emerged to form an integral part of the contemporary business world. The major reason behind this scenario is that major organizations, governments, employers and co-workers have come to look past such illnesses and are working together with disabled personalities helping them much in their quest for success (Sobecki, 2007). In the USA, the 1990’s Americans with Disability Act (ADA) presents employers with numerous opportunities to tap people with disabilities into their workforce (Barlow and Hane, 1992). According to the ADA, people with disabilities have the same and equal access to employment opportunities and their related benefits just as everyone else is. Other than prohibiting discrimination in employment of the disabled, it also covers other services like public transportation, state and local gove rnment activities, and telecommunications relay services as well (Barlow and Hane, 1992). In essence, the meaning of the ADA is that every person seeking employment is totally free to forward their applications to any job they feel qualified enough to carry on with. The ADA defines a

Employee resourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Employee resourcing - Essay Example Recruitment is the process of attracting a pool of applicants to fill current and future vacancies. A vacancy may result if an employee quits the job, is promoted, or new vacancies due to restructuring or improvements. After recruitment, the selection process begins whereby the right candidates are selected from the pool of applicants to fill the vacancies using various methods and techniques. The recruitment and selection process is important as it ensures quality and productivity, reduces labor turnover, as well as saving time and money needed for future recruitment practices (eHow, 2011). The paper will discuss the various recruitment and selection methods as well as develop a recruitment strategy for an organization. Organizations have become very particular about recruiting candidates for employment due to recession and high unemployment in UK. Recruiting is therefore very important in ensuring success of the organization and is an overall HR planning strategy. Recruitment is the process of attracting potential candidates to fill in vacant positions or for future placements. Mathis and Jackson (2010) acknowledge the need for organizations to carry out strategic recruiting so as to achieve organizational effectiveness. This entails determining the industry where to recruit qualified individuals, being aware of competitors’ strategies so as to identify the key to success, forming relationships with the sources of prospective employees, and promoting the company brand (p.178). Due to many issues concerned with employment laws, the recruiters should also be trained on the laws. For recruitment to be successful it should be an ongoing process and the management should decide the method to use based on costs and effectiveness. There are various recruitment methods such as; promotion, job rotation, former staffs, employee referrals, job centers,

The Sapir Whorf Hypothesis

The Sapir Whorf Hypothesis Sapir argued that : We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir 1958 [1929], p. 69). Looking at the statement above, that inferred that thoughts and behavior are mostly influenced by language. From this statement, first we have to look back the root of the language itself. Saussure (Saussure, 1966, pp. 7 9) wrote a question about how to define a language, and gave an answer to this as social product of the faculty of speech and a collection of necessary conventions that have been adopted by a social body to permit individuals to exercise that faculty. From his writing, it is clear that language is a part of internalization of a community, and including the function itself as a communication media. So, it is clear that words, sentence, and eventually language act as a bridge for the interaction of the human in a community. Another question that arise in this is that in which community can we use a language. We can say that the community is a form of interaction between language, culture, and mind. Language is a fundamental form of the culture, and vice versa. After looking at the definition of the language itself, we can go back to the hypothesis from Sapir. How far can we understand different interpretation of an object and how we communicate its definition with the world. It comes to the conclusion of the need of interpretation of communication and culture. So we have to do a reverse thinking about the definition of a culture, community, and the socio activities that human can use inside it. Take a case of the community that I belong to. A study community in Germany, that the people inside it use a same language, which is German. How a person can interact with the solid community that use a same language, and how a person could blend into this community. Some difficulties will eventually arise, because of the background from different communities that is forced to be merged into one bowl that we call an education port. Different people from different cultures want to fit in this bowl, and expected to share a same vision, which is eventu ally to get a degree. Back to the definition of a community : A community is a collection of people (or animals) who interact together with the same environment, and it exist everywhere in the nature. From people to penguins, monkeys to meerkats. Grouping is a touch of simplicity as a means of describing community (Bacon, 2009, p. 4). From the previous definitions, we can say that language is an important part of building a culture and community. What if the language differ in a community, would the translation of a language will become a problem, and would the different interpretation because the difference of language would build different interpretation and feels of an occasion that occurred? Rumana Quazi, from Media Culture and Mind class of RWTH-Aachen, mentioned that Sapirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s hypothesis is to some extent correct. She said that it would probably correct for some cases only. She think that Sapirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s hypothesis would be correct, but if it is implemented on the previous years when the hypothesis was created. It is not relevant if it is implemented now. I also agree to her opinion. Thomas L. Friedman wrote about his opinion about three different term of globalization, 1.0, in which countries and governments were the main protagonists, the globalization 2.0, in which multinational companie s led the way in driving global integration, and eventually globalization 3.0, the era of convergence (Friedman, 2005). If the need of communication between different cultural people is not possible as Sapir had said, which is in fact is easily enabled by the high speed data transfer communication, how come the development of the world itself nowadays goes exponentially. Nowadays, because of the introduction of Internet and personal computer, we can talk to people in different time, different language with a very small delays. We indeed can still deliver the message although the difference of the language itself. With technologies, we can even have an online dictionaries that we can easily carry everyday. So if we have a difficulty in expressing our idea, we can use these online dictionaries. However, I also think that for some particular objects and occasion, we cannot use the translation. For instance, Sharad, also from the Media Culture and Mind class, give an example of the nami ng of a specific year that only exist in India. He thinks that he cannot translate it, so he has to give a direct definition for this without doing any translation of it. Sharad think that the difference of language does not give any problems to the communication as long as there is a bridge between these two languages. He mentioned an example of the most popular language in the world, which is English. If the speaker is fluent, they can still express particular things and to share the same thoughts. This is the case of Sharad, who I think also used English in his daily live in India. Nevertheless, this language bridge still give a big hole for me, because I come from Indonesia. The Indonesian people only use Indonesian language everyday, and English (or even German) are only popular for those who have a proper education. So for me, the language bridge is not fully build, because of the fluency level that differs between one country and another. So in my opinion, Sapir is not fully correct in observing this problem. To this extent, we can say that indeed Sapirs hypothesis can only be implemented in some things. Now for the view of realities that construct the language. So what if the problem of differences in the language can be solved by using a bridge language, like English. According to Sapir-Whorf, language is an integral part of human, and language shape a humans way of thinking (sloan.stanford.edu). I could not fully agree with this statement, because we have to realize that the way we think is not fully determined by language, or vice-versa, but instead, it influence each other. Take an example of different interpretation of language itself, and eventually how people interpret the meaning behind the words. For instance, the Germans have different meaning for ein Freund von mir and mein Freund. If we translate this word by word to other language, such as English, both have the same meaning, which is my friend. However, this is actually different meaning. It is used in different context, on e for our couple, and the other is just regular friend. In Indonesia, we use different verb to describe this condition. If we see also the context of culture itself, we would have different interpretation of sentences. For instance, once I had an experience using different language (in this case German) to get a package in post office. After thinking that I have done all procedure, I took the package on the table. However, the lady which was in charge on me, suddenly said nicht so schnell! which means in English not so fast. This is for some reason , I considered as rude because in my culture, people donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸t say not so fast but instead please wait for a moment. Different language make different interpretation and meaning. This is support Sapirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s hypothesis, because the way that she speak, does not support the way I perceive because of the difference in language. This question also asked by Anna Wierzbicka, who found out the relation between emotion and cult ure (Wierzbicka, 1992). Emotion is a point that support by Sapirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s hypothesis. Anna Wierzbicka also mentioned an example from Australian Aborigin language, Gidjingali, that does not distinguish à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾fearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾shameà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸. Obviouslly, in different cultures and different societies, people talk with different ways. If we observe these differences, we can take the value which is kept inside a specific community, that has different social-values. However, of course that there are some ways of expressing emotions that is cross-cultural, and we can express exactly our feeling in other language. This is showing a minor flaw of Sapirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s hypothesis. According to Donald Davidson, the utility of referring to meanings of an expression e that we expressed by using e1 will make an ambiguous definition. To focus on the the mind as the representation of language, we have to think whether thoughts is relevance with language. Devitt and Sterelny think that thoughts is a form of Inner representations (Devitt Sterelny, 1999). If language is a form of thought, how can we define the thoughts itself. Does that mean, that children who started to speak several words, or even some people who have difficulties in articulating the words does not have the same way of perceiving reality? Does that mean that they do not have a normal way of expressing thoughts and also to express their inner self? I think that is true. If we look back again to the words of Devitt and Sterelny, that thoughts is a form of inner representations, it makes a simple relationship between thoughts and perception. The reason for this is that because a person having a difficu lty in expressing the words, that means that the brain also having a difficulty to work optimally. In other word, the way these people perceive reality is not the same like the normal people. For example, some people who is diagnosed with slow learning ability, that means that for specific stage, they could not understand the definitions of words and sentences, and also eventually, perceiving reality. Still according to Devitt and Sterelny, who use the term of :Mentalese, a person tends to translate Mentalese into English and they understands English by doing the reverse. So Sapir should have taken into account how the brain works. How the brain consider of how different language would effect the meaning of an entity (object or occasion). This opinion is also proved by Aubrey L. Gilbert, Terry Regier, Paul Kay, and Richard B. Ivry, who did an experiment and conclude that Whorf hypothesis is supported in the right visual field but not the left. Another point that I want to share rega rding the language and the brain, according to Rumana Quazi, who contradict with the basic idea of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, think that language is just a small part of mean that drive our thoughts. In this case, she thinks that language can be achieved by a process, and procedures. I agree with her idea, especially after she gave a brilliant example for an infant who still not learned to talk. Indeed, as the time goes by, a children could learn to talk, and they do a process of thinking to achieve the goal, which is talking. Again, this is a minor flaw of Saphirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s hypothesis, that a person could point out one by one. The relations between culture, language, and societies is very complicated, because these things bond one and another. So as conclusion, we can say that there is a strong connection between language, culture, and societies. These relations occurred in a long period of time, and it occurred not just two ways, but multiple ways. Saphir theorem is not fully correct for todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s societies, because of the technologies and other languages that solve the communication problems, although we have to admit that for some specific objects and also for some specific occations Saphirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s hypothesis still occurres. 4

Research Paper -- essays research papers

Values and Beliefs of an American People Long before America received a name, there existed a dream of a good land that man might discover for himself, a land full of material riches and spiritual hope. The prospect stirred man’s vivid imaginations as well as their explorations, and they were willing to sacrifice for their visions and ideals. The earliest of American writings were solely concerned with the dream of a new world and the sacrifices necessary for the first attempts at its realization.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the course of the American Revolution the Thirteen Colonies declared their independence from the mother country. As a result of their victory in the fighting and sacrifice that followed, the United States of America came into being. With the Declaration of Independence, the United States proclaimed that it was a nation based on the values and on the beliefs of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. And the people stated in one loud voice that they would sacrifice their lives for these ideals – for a greater cause.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States today is far different from the country newly become independent in 1776. At the birth of the Republic, an underlying layer of strong religious beliefs shaped the attitudes of the population. People were more sure of their moral standards and values, and they understood that these ideals were certainly more important than any single man. As an example of the importance placed in be...

How the Characters of Macbeth and the Duke in My Last Duchess Can Be Considered to Be Disturbed Characters Essay

I am examining the characters of the Duke and Macbeth and how they can be considered disturbed characters. The play, ‘Macbeth’ and poem, ‘My Last Duchess’ both show psychological truths and insights into the characters. While the Duke shows himself to be disturbed straight away in the poem, Macbeth’s mental deterioration takes place and develops as the play proceeds. ‘Macbeth’ written by William Shakespeare and set in 1050 contains themes of status, power and death while ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning written in 1842 shows how status, wealth and the marriage market can affect a man’s life. Macbeth at first is a well-respected and liked character. He shows himself to be ‘brave’ and is given the position of the ‘Thane of Cawdor’. However when Banquo and Macbeth meet the witches in Act 1, Scene 3, he starts to become obsessed with power, ‘The greatest is behind’. This line sugg ests that Macbeth believes that he will become more powerful in terms of his social status, establishing that he believes the witch’s predictions to be true. In this scene Shakespeare uses the weather to affect the atmosphere and tone that the scene portrays to the audience. ‘Thunder’ is used to indicate the seriousness of the scene in terms of Macbeth’s future. However the thunder could also be seen as God showing his displeasure with Macbeth’s choice to listen to and believe the witches. In 1050 people believed in witches, but believed powers to see into the future or predictions, like the prophecy from the witches, came from the devil. The belief the witches and predictions were real, led the events that take place later in the play. Macbeth’s superstition show some insight into his mind-set as it was considered unholy to believe in anything but God. People in the 11th century would see Macbeth as disturbed as he believed in a divine intervention that isn’t his God, however now society would consider Macbeth to be troubled for believing in witches. Shakespeare uses iambic pentameter to show the tension and eventual guilt that Macbeth feels in Act 2, Scene 2 during a dialogue with Lady Macbeth. The couple share lines which changes the speed and tone of their conversation. ‘Did not you speak? When? Now. As I descended?’ The playwright uses short sentences and sharing lines to show that they are having a tense argument. The dialogue also displays how Lady Macbeth can assert control over her husband. ‘You do unbend the noble, strength to think’ as she considered him to be a ‘coward.’ Lady Macbeth’s language towards Macbeth is negative as she believes her husband is too weak to fulfil the predications of the witches and make her Queen. However Macbeth’s dilemma is obvious as he is planning to kill the King and his guilt over his plan makes this a key scene in Macbeth’s mental deterioration. The monarch in the early 11th was to be respected and people believed were divine rulers picked by God. By choosing to go against God and his King, Macbeth displays his want or obsession for power. Macbeth also reveals how disturbed he is in Act 3, Scene 4 and Act 2, Scene 1. In both scenes, Macbeth sees ghosts of hallucinations of a dagger and Banquo. His soliloquy about the dagger illustrates a guilty conscience and conflicted mind. ‘I have thee not, and yet I see thee still’ expresses that Macbeth is un-nerved and feels pressured into doing what his wife wants. Act 3, Scene 4 has a dramatic irony as Macbeth and the audience know that Macbeth murdered Banquo but the Thanes do not. Banquo can be considered a physical manifestation of his guilt, worry and remorse. The ghost never speaks; Shakespeare uses Banquo to confirm the feelings of Macbeth about the murder. It shows the extent of how conflicted he is about the death of Banquo and how power has gone to his head. Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony reveals to the audience what others can’t see. In Act 3, Scenes 3-4, it is revealed that Banquo has been killed. However the other Thanes do not know this. The scenes also reveal a symbolic fall from grace in terms of the social aspect of Macbeth’s life. When Macbeth was a Thane, he socialised with people who were above his social status. However as King, there is no-one who has a higher status than his which then leads Macbeth to associate with people of a lower class than the people he is obligated to. When talking to the murderers it is pointed out that ‘there is blood upon thy face’ which shows that Macbeth instigated the murder of a friends. The two scenes symbolise how Macbeth has become infatuated with power and is willing to do anything to keep it. This exhibits his obsessive nature. Macbeth’s use of language in Act 5, Scene 5 infers that life is pointless. He suggests that life until we die means no thing. ‘Creeps in this petty pace from day To the last syllable of recorded time.’ During this scene he finds out Lady Macbeth died, showing the extent that he relies on his wife. Shakespeare uses the scene to tell the audience that you can’t control destiny and what happens in life. This relates to his disturbed mind as he tried to control his destiny. An emphasis is put on the fact the word ‘tomorrow’ is repeated. It implies that Macbeth won’t have a ‘tomorrow.’ Shakespeare uses language to show how much Macbeth has changed throughout the play. At first he was a respected character and gradually becomes more disturbed. Thus scene suggests that he is essentially lost and resigned to his fate. The Duke however is a possessive and materialistic character. This is shown through the title ‘My Last Duchess’. ‘My’ displays how even in death his last wife belongs to him even she won’t be his ‘Last Duchess’. The title also displays a theme of the marriage market and the ownership of women. This poem is set in Victorian times when women were considered and treated as trophy and weren’t given a choice in any aspect of his life. This can be referred back to his earlier statement of Ã¢â‚¬Ë œsince none puts by the curtain I have drawn for you but I).’ Browning’s use of personal pro-nouns such as ‘I’, and ‘My’ shows how possessive the Duke is. He only drew back the curtain to show off his most prized possession, his last wife. His need to control who sees the painting and his wife demonstrates the obsessive and disturbed nature of the Duke straight away, unlike Macbeth’s who’s mental state deteriorates throughout the text. The entire poem is an example of dramatic monologue. Through this, the Duke reveals what he thought of his last wife. It is one very long conversation, show the reader insights into the Dukes personal life and feeling. ‘Who’d stoop to blame this sort of trifling?’ The Duke feels that his wife disregards his ‘gift of a nine-hundred-year old name’ and prefers insignificant gifts such as ‘the bough of cherries’ or the ‘white mule.’ Through his later statement, he tries to make excuses for killing his wife. Browning uses enjambment to give the impression of a continued speech. When read aloud, this makes it hard to read the poem without stopping and starting as well as seeming arrogant as if boasting the Dukes achievements. Browning also shows that by commenting on certain subjects; in this instance his wife, can reveal more about the person making the comments than the subject itself. The Duke is materialistic, possessive and likes to show off. ‘(Since none puts by the curtain I have drawn for you).’ He believes the envoy should be honoured to see a painting of his wife by ‘Fra Pandolf.’ The Duke displays his need to control his wife and what they are doing through his control of the curtain that hides his wife. Furthermore, he has control over whether people see the painting and it symbolises his need for control, over his life and others. He uses artwork to control the uncontrollable such as his wife’s affections and others admiration. He reveals more than he intends to when he implies that he murdered his wife. ‘Then the smiles stopped altogether.’ It develops the idea that the term disturbed, for the Duke, means that he needs to be in control or he ‘commands’ for her to be killed or disposed of. Another interpretation of this quote could be that he locked ‘Fra Pandolf’ and his ‘Last Duchess’ up because the painter may have caused the ‘half-flush that dies along her throat’ In ‘My Last Duchess,’ Browning’s use of language indicates that while the words are polite, the meanings behind them are savage. The use of caesura cuts the poetry in half and the use of dashes dictates the Dukes tone. ‘I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped.’ While the line itself seems meaningless, his earlier statements such as ‘looking as if she were alive’ and ‘blame this sort of trifling’ gives the impression that he murdered or imprisoned his wife. Browning purposely uses the next lines to show the Duke has given to much away, ‘Will’t thee please rise?’ This refers to his psychological state as he has revealed that he doesn’t care about killing his spouse but he is worried about revealing too much to an envoy. An emphasis is put on his quick change of topic through the use of caesura, ‘As if alive. Will’t thee†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ It cuts the poetry in half and shows he has revealed too much into his personal life. After quickly changing the subject the Duke goes back to showing of his wealth. The final lines of the poem show a powerful image, ‘Notice Neptune, though. Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity.’ The imagery represents a man taming a woman, which suggests to the reader that women are inferior to men. A different perspective could be that women are animals that need to be tamed. The poem was written in 1842 when women were considered inferior to men and the image of Neptun e and his sea-horse represents this. The Duke once again returns to possessions, with all his money and power, he can’t buy love. The Duke doesn’t realise how much of himself he has given away throughout the criticism of his wife. It suggests that part of his disturbed nature comes from not have affection. The Duke and Macbeth are both similar characters as they both hold a high status and money. However while the ‘Thane of Cawdor’ and eventually ‘the King of Scotland’ holds his wife in high regard, the Duke is disrespectful towards his. A theme of both the poem and the play is how women act and how they were treated. In ‘My Last Duchess,’ the wife acts like a traditional wife in the 1800’s. She seems to be modest, ‘half flush that dies along her throat’ and easily pleased, ‘She looked on and her looks went everywhere.’ Women at the time were considered possessions and trophies by their father and later their husband. In contrast, Lady Macbeth is revealed to be the dominant partner. In Act 1, Scene 5, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are discussing murdering King Duncan. She asserts her control over him insults him and tells him not to give anything away. ‘Your face, my thane, is a book where men May read strange matters.’ Shakespeare depicts Lady Macbeth as an equal in her relationship, while Browning presents the Duchess as an obedient wife.

Starbucks Financial Analysis 03-07 - 2727 Words

The American University in Cairo Acct 501 Spring 08 Starbucks Financial Analysis Years 2003-2007 Presented to: Dr. Adel Ibrahim Presented by: Ahmed El-Shorbagy 800-07-0477 Ahmed Tawfik 900-98-5749 Mahmoud El Gindy 800-07-0417 Mohammed Abo Solyman 900-02-1301 Mohammed Hassan 800-07-1982 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Financial Statement Analysis 5 Consolidated Balance Sheet 5 Consolidated Income Statement 5 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 5 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owner’s Equity 5 Profit Margins 6 Gross Margin 6 Net Profit Margin 6 Liquidity Measures 7 Current Ratio/Acid Test (Quick) Ratios 7 Financial Leverage Measures 8†¦show more content†¦In this report, the performance of Starbucks over the past few years has been analyzed. The financial statements have been obtained from the years of 2003 up to 2007, and have been analyzed using the horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and the ratio analysis (depending on what exactly is being analyzed). Financial Statement Analysis Before heading off to analyzing the financial statements of Starbucks, below are summaries of the consolidated financial statements of the five years under focus (see References for full details). From this point on, all the figures are in millions of dollars. Consolidated Balance Sheet | |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 |2007 | |Total Current Assets |909.98 |1,350.9 |1,209.33 |1,529.79 |1,696.49 | |Total Assets |2,778.53 |3,386.54 |3,513.69 |4,428.94 |5,343.88 | |Total Current Liabilities |574.21 |746.26 |1,227 |1,935.62 |2,155.57 | |Total Liabilities |707.42 |916.33 |1,423.43 |2,200.44 |3,059.76 |Show MoreRelatedStarbucks Marketing Plan5195 Words   |  21 PagesStarbucks Marketing Plan Katie Tewell Bethany Odom Kelly Snider December 12, 2006 Executive Summary What was once a small coffee shop opened by Gerald Baldwin, Gordon Bowker, and Ziev Siegl in 1971, Starbucks Coffee Company has grown into the number one specialty coffee retailer. With over 10,000 coffee shops in more than 30 countries, of which 4,200 are licensed and franchised and 6,000 are owned, the company’s main objective is to establish Starbucks as the â€Å"most recognized and respected brandRead MoreEssay on Csr: Sustainability Practices- Walmart vs. Starbucks1815 Words   |  8 Pagessustainability and the Triple Bottom Line of the corporations Wal-Mart and Starbucks. By analyzing the key differences not only in their values, but the application of their stated values, they can then be judged as to the superiority of their systemic approaches to sustainability. In the case of these two companies, ethics are the most notable difference, which causes Wal-Mart to experience a myriad of dilemmas that Starbucks doesn’t. This key difference is important because â€Å"nearly any dilemma anRead MoreHilton Ppt Chapter 1 Answer Key6698 Words   |  27 Pages01-03 List and describe five objectives of managerial accounting activity.    3.  Middle-level managers would likely be considered internal users of accounting information rather than external users.   TRUE    AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Resource Management AICPA FN: Reporting Bloom s: RC Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 01-04 Explain the major differences between managerial and financial accounting.    4.  A controller is normally involved with preparing financial statementsRead MoreEssay on Role of Managerial Accounting10330 Words   |  42 Pagesof managerial accounting.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    3.  Middle-level managers would likely be considered internal users of accounting information rather than external users.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    4.  A controller is normally involved with preparing financial statements.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    5.  The upper limit on the production of goods and services if everything works perfectly is known as practical capacity.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False       Multiple Choice Questions    6.  Which of the following statementsRead MoreStarbucks Strategic Plan5173 Words   |  21 PagesStarbucks Strategic Plan ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½23ï ¿ ½ Running head: STARBUCKS STRATEGIC PLAN Starbucks Strategic Plan University of Phoenix ï ¿ ½ TABLE OF CONTENTS 31. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ï ¿ ½ 32. COMPANY BACKGROUND ï ¿ ½ 33. VISION STATEMENT ï ¿ ½ 34. MISSION STATEMENT ï ¿ ½ 35. VALUES STATEMENT ï ¿ ½ 46. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ï ¿ ½ 46.1. External Environment ï ¿ ½ 56.2. Opportunities and Threats ï ¿ ½ 66.3. Competitive Analysis ï ¿ ½ 86.4. Economic Analysis ï ¿ ½ 106.5. Non-Economic Factors in the Remote Environment ï ¿ ½ 126Read MoreMarketing Planninb5737 Words   |  23 Pages| HND Business | | Marketing Principles | | LCC20146213 | | Taslim Ahammad | | 20/03/2015 | Hyasmin Hyasmin Unit 4: Marketing Principles Task 1 1.1: Elements of the marketing process Marketing is the action of a business endorsing, promoting and selling products or services, including that of market research, surveys and advertising. It’s the method of which goods and services move from concept to the consumer. â€Å"Marketing is a human activityRead MoreOption Evaluation ‚Äà ¬ Stakeholder Expectations7684 Words   |  31 PagesStrategy, Analysis and Evaluation STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WIMM BILL DANN Report prepared by: Georges A. Bouverat Reg. # 200556668 Kinsey Kenneth W. Gregson Reg. # 200563139 Kinsey Stephen Hopkinson Reg. # Kinsey Jennifer Quinton Reg. # Kinsey Robert Reynolds Reg. # Kinsey Anna C. Seidel Reg. # 200653802 Ledaig Executive Summary (300-400 words) From Workbook, pg 121: â€Å"†¦should be a short, high-level report in its own right, in which you should communicateRead MoreNero Cafe Financials2785 Words   |  12 Pages‘THE BEST ESPRESSO THIS SIDE OF MILAN’ ANNUAL REPORT 2008 HIGHLIGHTS FY2008 (JUNE 2007 – MAY 2008) FINANCIAL EVOLUTION STORES 371 REVENUE ( £M) 129.3 108.8 90.7 FY08 GROWTH 19% 70.1 50.5 REVENUE UP 19% TO  £129.3M (2007:  £108.8M) LIKE-FOR-LIKE STORE SALES INCREASED BY 2.4% EBITDA ROSE BY 20.5% TO  £24.1M (2007:  £20M) PRE TAX PROFIT CLIMBED BY 38% TO  £13.2M (2007:  £9.6M) STRONG CASH GENERATION CONTINUES TO FUND ROLL-OUT OF NEW STORES A NET INCREASE OF 61 NEW STORES DURING THE YEAR, BRINGINGRead MoreExternal Environmental Analysis of Starbucks and the Coffee Industry20319 Words   |  82 PagesExternal Environmental Analysis of Starbucks and the Coffee Industry Harold Brown Strategic Management March 3, 2011 External Analysis of Starbucks 2 Contents 1.0.0. Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.0.0. Company History ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1.0. Background ..............Read MoreBen Jerrys Expansion to Indonesia7601 Words   |  31 Pagesof Contents 1 Executive Summary 3 2 Introduction 3 3 Country analysis Indonesia 4 3.1 General Overview 4 3.2 Analysis of Macro-Environmental Framework in Indonesia 4 4 Analysis of regional organisation ASEAN 5 4.1 General overview 5 4.2 The Three Pillars of ASEAN 6 5 Ben amp; Jerry’s Analysis 7 5.1 SWOT Analysis of Ben amp; Jerry’s 7 6 Industry/sector analysis 9 7 Mode of Market Entry Analysis and recommendation 11 7.1 Comparison of Entry Modes 11 7.2 Recommendation